In English, indefinite pronouns are words that refer to people, places, or things in a general sense, without specifying who or what is being referred to. Examples of indefinite pronouns include anyone, someone, everyone, nobody, and something. When using these pronouns, it is important to ensure that they agree with the verb in the sentence.

The agreement between indefinite pronouns and verbs can be a tricky area of grammar, especially for non-native speakers of English. Here are some guidelines to help you get it right:

1. Singular indefinite pronouns take singular verbs

Indefinite pronouns such as anybody, anyone, each, either, neither, nobody, someone, and somebody are singular. Therefore, they need to be paired with singular verbs. For example:

– anybody is welcome to attend the party

– each of the students has completed the assignment

– either of the options is acceptable to me

– nobody knows the answer to that question

– someone has left their keys on the table

2. Plural indefinite pronouns take plural verbs

Indefinite pronouns such as both, few, many, and several are plural. Therefore, they need to be paired with plural verbs. For example:

– both of my parents are retired

– few people seem to understand this concept

– many of the employees are unhappy with the new policy

– several of the students have already left for vacation

3. Indefinite pronouns ending in -one, -body, or -thing take singular verbs

Indefinite pronouns such as everyone, somebody, anyone, and something are singular and take singular verbs. For example:

– everyone in the room is listening to the speaker

– somebody has to take responsibility for this mistake

– anything can happen during a storm

– nobody wants to be in debt forever

4. Indefinite pronouns ending in -s take plural verbs

Indefinite pronouns such as several, many, and both are plural and take plural verbs. For example:

– many of the cars in the parking lot are red

– both of my grandparents were born in the 1920s

– several of the guests have already arrived for the wedding

In summary, understanding the agreement between indefinite pronouns and verbs is crucial for clear communication in English. Remember to match singular indefinite pronouns with singular verbs and plural indefinite pronouns with plural verbs. Pay attention to the endings of indefinite pronouns to ensure that you use the correct form of the verb. By following these guidelines, you can avoid making common grammar mistakes and convey your message more accurately and effectively.